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Various Treatments Plans To Manage And Treat Symptoms And Complications Of COPD

COPD is one disease that is easily misdiagnosed. Some smokers may be told they have COPD whereas in reality what they have is simple deconditioning or some lesser known lung disease. And in some other cases, COPD is not diagnosed at all until it has reached an advanced stage when interventions are not that effective.

In order to diagnose whether you have COPD or not, the doctors would run a few tests, check the signs and symptoms you are experiencing, discuss medical and family history.

Various Treatments Plans To Manage And Treat Symptoms And Complications Of COPD
He would also discuss with you about the chances of you being exposed to any kind of lung irritants including cigarette smoke . COPD treatment would be commenced once the doctor is sure of the fact that you are suffering from this condition.

Tests to Diagnose COPD
Your doctor would run a few or all of the following tests:

  • Lung (pulmonary) function tests
  • Chest X-ray
  • CT scan
  • Arterial blood gas analysis
  • Laboratory tests

Treatment

COPD treatments vary on the condition of the patients. For people with mild complaints, a little therapy and smoking cessation help with the problem. For people suffering from advanced stages of this ailment, effective therapy is suggested.

Smoking Cessation
This is the most important line of treatment for COPD. You would need to stop smoking completely if you are a smoker. Quitting can be hard. Thus, you need to talk to your doctor to suggest you something that would help in this condition. Avoiding second-hand smoking is also important.

Medications
Doctors use different types of medicines to treat complications and symptoms of COPD. You need to take some on a regular basis and others as and when required. The common medicines include:

  • Bronchodilators such as indacaterol (Arcapta), arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist) (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, others), levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA), and ipratropium (Atrovent), salmeterol (Serevent), tiotropium (Spiriva) and aclidinium (Tudorza).
  • Inhaled steroids like budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Uceris) and fluticasone (Flovent HFA, Flonase, others)
  • Combination inhalers like formoterol and budesonide (Symbicort) and Salmeterol and fluticasone (Advair)
  • Oral steroids
  • Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors such as roflumilast (Daliresp)
  • Theophylline
  • Antibiotics

Other Treatment Plans
The doctor may suggest lung therapies such as oxygen therapy or pulmonary rehabilitation program to manage your COPD conditions. Then there are different types of surgeries as well to treat COPD. These are lung transplant, bullectomy, and lung volume reduction surgery.

Disclaimer:
The content of the articles discussing symptoms, treatments, health conditions, and side effects is solely intended for informational purposes. It is imperative that readers do not interpret the information provided on the website as professional advice. Readers are requested to use their discretion and refrain from treating the suggestions or opinions provided by the writers and editors as medical advice. It is important to seek the help of licensed and expert healthcare professionals when necessary.

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